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УРОК 8 Итоговое занятие. Презентация проектов.

LESSON 8 RevisionLesson. Students 'projects.

Themes for the projects:

1. Diet

two. Nutrition

3. Nutrient value. Foodstuff

iv. Proteins, fats, carbohydrates

five. Water and its function in the human life

Рекомендации по выполнению проекта.

Виды проектов:

one) Практико-ориентированный проект нацелен на социальные интересы самих участников проекта.

2) Исследовательский проект включает обоснование актуальности избранной темы, обозначение задач исследования, обязательное выдвижение гипотезы с последующей её проверкой, обсуждение полученных результатов.

3) Информационный проект направлен на сбор информации о каком-то объекте с целью её анализа и представления для широкой аудитории.

4) Творческий проект предполагает максимально свободный и нетрадиционный подход к оформлению результатов. Это могут быть театрализации, спортивные игры, произведения изобразительного или декоративно-прикладного искусства, видеофильмы и т.п.

5) Ролевой проект является наиболее сложным в разработке и реализации. Участвуя в нём, проектанты берут на себя роли литературных или исторических персонажей, выдуманных героев. Результат проекта остаётся открытым до самого окончания.


Этапы работы над проектом:

i. Определение проблемы. Разделение на группы или пары.
two. Выдвижение гипотезы (работа в группе): обоснование, определение целей и задач.
3. Выбор методов исследования (работа в группе)
4. Проведения исследования: работа с литературой, источниками интернета, приведение фактов, подбор аргументов, анализ фактов, проведение опроса.
5. Оформление результатов исследования: работа обучающихся в группах по составлению текста презентации, подбор и рисование плакатов, подбор музыкального и видео оформления.
6. Презентация результатов исследования: представление работ.

7. Обобщение выполненной работы: подведение общего итога исследования.

Памятка по выполнению проектов.

1. Ставим цель (Для чего я это делаю? Какого результата я хочу достичь?) Записать ответы.

2. Если это исследование, то затем нужно выдвинуть предположение – гипотезу. (Какой будет результат и почему?) Записать ответы.

three. Выбираем метод. (Что нужно сделать, чтобы получить результат?)

4. Собираем данные (ставим эксперименты, собираем необходимую информацию, материал, оформляем его).

5. Получаем результаты.

six. Анализируем результаты. (Сравниваем полученные результаты с данной гипотезой).

7. Делаем выводы.

viii. Защищаем результаты.

УРОК ix Сбалансированное питание.

LESSON ix Balanced diet.

Become prepare!

Ex.1 Before you lot read the text, talk about these questions.

1 How many times a day do you have a meal?
2 Which meal is the most of import?
iii Do you skip a meal?
four What do you like to swallow?
five Did you swallow any fruit and vegetables yesterday?
6 How many times a calendar week practice you eat fruit and vegetables?
7 What is your favorite food?
8 What have you had for breakfast today?
ix How many times a solar day do yous accept a meal?

                  Reading


Ex.2 Read the text, using the following words.

grains зерновые продукты
ounces у́нция (мера аптекарского веса, равная 29,8 г.)
cereal злаки
serving порция
canned консервированные
source источник
low-fat обезжиренное
seeds семена

It'southward important to eat well balanced meals. Food Pyramid is a general guide of what to eat each day because people must swallow a variety of foods to stay healthy. The balanced and healthy Food Pyramid was reworked from basic food groups, consisting of meat, dairy products, grains, fruit and vegetables. No one food group is more important than some other, and so a person needs them all for expert health. Grains: The foods in this group give your body free energy. Swallow 3-6 ounces of whole grain breadstuff, cereal, rice, crackers or pasta daily. Vegetables - You need 3-5 servings. Swallow more nighttime light-green vegetables. Swallow more orange vegetables. Eat more than dry beans and peas. Fruit - You demand 2-iv servings a day. Consume a multifariousness of fruit. Cull fresh, frozen, canned or dried fruit. Get easy on fruit juices. Milk - You lot need 2-iii servings a day. If yous don't or can't consume milk, choose lactose-free products or other calcium sources. Meat and Beans - Y'all need 2-iii servings a day. Choose depression-fat meats and poultry. Broil it, boil it, or grill information technology. Vary your choices with more fish, beans, nuts and seeds. Yous shouldn't apply fat and sugar too much. Your trunk but needs a small corporeality of fat. Sugary foods commonly don't have many vitamins and have also much fat and calories in them.

Vocabulary

Ex.3 Lucifer the English proverbs with their equivalents.

1

General Advice on Healthy Nutrient  ü Eat less table salt, carbohydrate and fat food. ü Eat more than fruit and vegetables and other foods rich in fibre. ü Consume regularly - your torso needs the energy. ü Drink five or half-dozen glasses of h2o a day. ü People must consume less meat, carbohydrate, breadstuff and potato. ü People must do more exercises and follow a diet.

The appetite comes with eating.

2 After dinner slumber a while, later supper walk a mile.
three An apple a day keeps the dr. abroad.
4 Don't alive to consume, only eat to alive.
v Tastes differ.
A О вкусах не спорят.
B Яблоко в день и не знай врачей.
C Аппетит приходит во время еды.
D После обеда поспи немного, после ужина прогуляйся с милю.
Eastward Не жить, чтобы есть, а есть, чтобы жить.

Ex.4 Marking the following statements equally a true (T) or simulated (F).

1 It's not of import to consume well balanced meals.
2 Grains: The foods in this grouping give your body energy.
three Meat and Beans - You need 5-7 servings a day. Cull low-fat meats and poultry.
4 Yous shouldn't utilize fatty and sugar besides much. Your torso only needs a minor corporeality of fat.
5 Sugary foods usually have many vitamins and have too much fat and calories in them.
Speaking Ex.5 Read and interpret full general advice on healthy food.     Ex.6 Tell virtually balanced diet using the information from Ex.2.

УРОК ten Витамины.

LESSON x Vitamins.

Go gear up!

Ex.1 Before you lot read the text, answer the question.

1 What is the best source of vitamins and what are the most essential vitamins?

                  Reading

Ex.2 Read and translate the text.

People demand vitamins to stay healthy. "Vita" means life in Latin. People get vitamins from the food they eat. In that location are a lot of vitamins in fruit and vegetables. Each vitamin is responsible for different things in the human body. There are nearly x major vitamins. They are usually named by a letter of the alphabet of the alphabet (A,B,C,D, etc.)

Vitamin A is important for healthy skin and eyes. It  is in light-green and yellow vegetables, milk and eggs.
Vitamin B1 is in meet, porridge and bread. It is responsible for the nervous system. Lack of this vitamin

can lead to serious illnesses and fifty-fifty expiry. When people have enough B1 vitamins, their appetite is skillful and their nerves are at-home. B1 vitamins come from meat, vegetables, milk, and cheese.

Vitamin C is in every fruit and vegetable. You tin find this vitamin in black currants, strawberries, oranges

and grapefruits, onions, cabbages and green peppers. C is important for building bones and teeth. Information technology helps to forestall colds.

Vitamin D is chosen the "sunshine" vitamin. When people are outside, ultraviolet rays from the sun change some fatty in their pare to vitamin D. It is as well

in cod-liver oil, in the yellow of the eggs, milk and butter. Information technology makes our basic strong. It helps to build strong basic and it prevents a illness in children that is called rickets.

Other vitamins (E, K, M, etc) forestall other diseases, but all of them have a part in normal nutrition.

Vitamins make people healthy, optimistic and strong.

Vocabulary

Ex.3 Find the English equivalents the following sentences from the text.

1 Во фруктах и овощах много витаминов.
2 Недостаток этого витамина может привести к серьезным заболеваниям и даже к смерти.
iii Витамиy В содержится в мясе, овощах, молоке и сыре.
4 Он помогает формировать крепкие кости и предотвращает заболевание рахит у детей.
5 Витамины делают людей здоровыми, оптимистичными и сильными.

Ex.four Мake upwardly statements by matching their two parts.

Vitamin A helps to prevent colds
Vitamin B1 makes our bones strong
Vitamin C for healthy skin and eyes
Vitamin D for the nervous system

Speaking

Ex.5 Tell well-nigh balanced nutrition using the information from Ex.2

УРОК xi Минеральные вещества.

LESSON 11 Minerals.

Get gear up!

Ex.i Before you read the text, talk about theses questions.

1 What can yous say about minerals? What minerals do you know? Reading  Ex.2 Read and translate the text.

Minerals are an essential function of life on Earth as they work to promote the health of all living cells. They are necessary ingredients of life.

Calcium plays an important role in forming bones and teeth; helps with claret clotting, and muscle and nervus office.

We can detect calcium in salmon, sardines, milk, cheese, yogurt, Chinese cabbage, kale, broccoli. Lack of calcium can lead to bone density issues, dental concerns, and muscular cramping. Overdosage of calcium can cause kidney stones; faulty kidney function.

Iodine is a part of the thyroid hormones; it prevents goiter and a birth defect called infantile myxedema.

We can notice this mineral in iodized salt, seafood, kelp.

Fe is a part of hemoglobin; it helps claret carry oxygen to your trunk's tissues and muscles; needed to

make energy; supports immune system health; prevents 1 type of anemia.

Nosotros can find iron in meat, fish, poultry, lentils, beans, fortified breads and cereals. Possible effects of taking as well much are an upset tummy; constipation; diarrhea; dark stools; decreased absorption of zinc, calcium and copper.
Magnesiumhelps maintain normal muscle and nerve function; it sustains regular heartbeat; keeps bones strong; helps

your body produce energy.

Magnesium is independent in meats, seafood, milk, cheese, yogurt, green leafy vegetables, bran cereal, nuts.

Possible effects of taking too much are diarrhea; nausea; appetite loss; muscle weakness; trouble animate; low blood pressure; irregular heartbeat; mental changes; kidney failure.

Phosphorus is essential for healthy bones; helps your torso produce energy .

It is contained in milk, yogurt, cheese, peas, meat, fish, eggs, some cereals and breads

Overdosage of phosphorus tin can cause decreased absorption of calcium.

Zinc supports your immune system; needed for wound healing and tissue repair; maintains your

sense of gustatory modality and smell; helps digestion; supports normal reproduction, growth and development We can notice zinc in red meats, liver, oysters, sure seafood, milk products, eggs, beans, nuts, whole grains, and fortified cereals.

Ex.3 Co-ordinate to the information from Ex.2 marker the following statements equally truthful (T) or false (F).

1 Minerals are an essential part of life on Earth equally they piece of work to promote the health of all living cells.
two Calcium is a part of the thyroid hormones.
3 We can find iodine in iodized salt, seafood, kelp.
iv Ironis a part of hemoglobin; it helps claret carry oxygen to your body's tissues and muscles.
5 Phosphorus helps maintain normal muscle and nerve function;
6 Magnesium is essential for healthy bones; helps your body produce energy.
7 We can find zinc in red meats, liver, oysters, certain seafood, milk products, eggs, beans, nuts, whole grains, and fortified cereals.

Vocabulary

Ex.4 Detect English equivalents from text.

one неотъемлемая часть
2 живые клетки
3 часть; формирование костей и зубов
4 камни в почках
5 гормоны щитовидной железы
vi поддержать здоровье иммунной системы
vii злаки
8 сниженная всасываемость железа и меди
9 потеря аппетита
10 поддерживать сердцебиение

Speaking

Ex.five Answer the questions.

1 Why are minerals an essential part of life on World?
two Does calcium play an important role in forming bones and teeth?
three What mineral sustains regular heartbeat?
four Overdosage of phosphorus tin crusade decreased absorption of calcium, tin't it?
5 Why is zinc needed?
6 What effects can the overdosage of atomic number 26 have?

Ex.6 Tell virtually minerals using the information from Ex.2.

MINERALS

УРОК 12-thirteen Меню и рацион питания здорового человека.

LESSON 12-13 Menu and nutrition of a healthy person.

Become ready!

Ex.1 Before yous read the text, talk well-nigh these questions.

1 What can you say nearly good for you food? Is it important to eat salubrious food? Why?

Reading

Ex.2 Read the text, using the following words.

habit привычка
to feel tired or cross чувствовать себя усталым и раздраженным
fuel топливо
sufficient достаточный
to supply снабжать, поставлять

Our meals and diet Our eating habits bear upon our wellness. If a person has no breakfast, or poor breakfast he feels tired or cantankerous and hungry till lunch. Food is a grade of fuel. Information technology gives us energy, helps united states to grow, resist affliction and grade strong teeth and bones. Different foods do different things for the body. If a person wants to be in skillful health he must be conscientious about his meals and diet. Diet should contain everything sufficient to supply the needs of the torso. People of physical work need more food that forms potent teeth and bones. It is important to know that a diet must consist of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, water and vitamins.

In the hospital the doctor unremarkably prescribes the nutrition for every patient. A person with high temperature and poor appetite needs caloric diet. You tin can treat many diseases past diet.

Ex.three Marker the following statements as a true (T) or false (F).

i If a person has no breakfast, or poor breakfast he feels tired or cross and hungry till tiffin.
2 If a person wants to be in good wellness he must not be careful about his meals and diet.
3 People of mental work demand more than nutrient that forms strong teeth and bones.
4 Information technology is important to know that a diet must consist of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, water and vitamins.
v Y'all can treat many diseases past diet.

Vocabulary

Ex.4 Observe English equivalents from the text.

i влиять на здоровье
2 сопротивляться болезни
3 содержать все необходимое
4 чтобы обеспечить потребности тела
5 содержать все необходимое
half-dozen умственная работа
7 плохой аппетит
8 углеводы

Ex.five Translate the following word combinations.

1 a form of fuel
2 form strong teeth and bones
iii must consist of proteins
4 fats
5 minerals
6 h2o and vitamins

Ex.vi Match the words (1-7) with the definitions (A-G).

i breakfast 5 snack
2 lunch 6 good appetite
3 dinner 7 to be starve
iv supper 8 barbecue
A a small meal eaten just earlier you go to bed
B the desire for nutrient
C the meal eaten around midday
D very hungry
Due east the first meal of the day
F a quick and easy meal
Thou when you grill nutrient outside
H the principal evening repast

Speaking

Ex.7 Reply the questions.

ane What will happen if we accept no breakfast?
2 Why practise we say that nutrient is a class of fuel?
three Why must a person be careful about meals and diet?
4 Practise people of mental piece of work need more food?
five What diet does a person with high temperature and poor appetite demand?

Ex.viii Tell about diet of a healthy person, using the information from Ex.2


УРОК xiv Диета и рацион питания беременной женщины.

LESSON 14 Diet and nutrition for pregnant woman.

Get set up!

Ex.i Before you read the text, expect at the pic and answer the question.

1 What you know most a diet for meaning women?

Reading

Ex.2 Read and translate the text, using the following words.

total целое, общее
need потребность
to increase повышать, увеличивать
to supply обеспечивать, восполнять
to consume потреблять, расходовать
extra дополнительный
to crave нуждаться
adsorption поглощение, всасывание
metabolism обмен веществ

A diet for pregnant women  During pregnancy the total caloric needs increase to supply energy for fetal development. A pregnant adult female needs approximately 300 more calories per solar day than earlier she becomes pregnant. Protein is a component of everybody cell and of import for building the maternal blood supply. Protein also is necessary for fetal hair, skin, muscle, nerve tissue and brain development. Minerals. Calcium and phosphorus are important minerals in fetal – bone evolution. Dairy products are fantabulous sources of both calcium and phosphorus. Zinc is another mineral needed for fetal growth and development. Good food sources of zinc include meat, liver, eggs, seafood.  Iron builds maternal blood volume and fetal claret and muscle. Foods rich in iron include red meat, liver, raisins. Vitamins.Folic acid is a vitamin important in protein metabolism, especially in periods of rapid growth. Pregnant women should offset the twenty-four hour period with a good breakfast. Green leafy vegetables, liver are good sources of folic acrid.

Ex.3 Marker the following statements as a true (T) or false (F).

i A pregnant adult female needs approximately g more calories per day than before she becomes pregnant.
2 Protein is necessary for fetal hair, peel, muscle, nerve tissue and brain development.
3 Calcium and phosphorus are important minerals in fetal – encephalon evolution.
4 Zinc is some other mineral needed for fetal growth and development.
5 Pregnant women should not beginning the day with a good breakfast.

Vocabulary

Ex.4 Find the English equivalents the following discussion combinations from the text.

one потребности в калориях
2 каждая клетка тела
3 для построения
iv развитие мозга
5 морепродукты
6 мышцы плода
7 источник фолиевой кислоты

Ex.5 Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the word bank.

WORD bank:

pregnancy  body jail cell fantabulous

   folic acid approximately

1

A pregnant woman needs _________ 300 more calories per day than before she becomes

pregnant.

2

Protein is a component of every_________ and important for building the maternal blood supply.

3

Dairy products are _________ sources of both calcium and phosphorus.

four

Many women enter _________ with low iron stores.

five

Green leafy vegetables, liver are skilful sources of _________.

Speaking

Ex.6 Tell about a diet for pregnant woman, using the information from Ex.2.

УРОК 15 Полезные и вредные диеты .

LESSON fifteen Good for you and unhealthy diets.

Get prepare!

Ex.1 Before you lot read the text, look at the picture show and respond the questions.

1 What products belong to a healthy diet?
2 What products belong to an unhealthy diet?

Reading

Ex.2 Read and translate the text.

Types of diets There are many different types of diets. Some, similar a vegetarian diet, don't include meats. Others, like the Mediterranean diet, depict a traditional way of eating of a specific region. And there are diets for people with certain health problems, such as diabetes. Many people follow specific diets to lose weight. Some of these diets are fad or crash diets that severely restrict calories or the types of nutrient y'all are immune to eat. These diets rarely lead to permanent weight loss and frequently don't provide all of the nutrients your body needs. To lose weight, you lot demand to use more calories than you swallow. Portion control is the key. When trying to lose weight, you can nevertheless eat your favorite foods as long as you pay attention to the full number of calories that you eat.

Vocabulary

Ex.3 Find English equivalents from the text.

1 вегетарианская диета
2 средиземноморская диета
three похудеть
iv питательные вещества
5 обращать внимание
half-dozen общее количество калорий

Speaking

Ex.iv Describe the photograph and respond the questions.

i Is the food the people are eating healthy? Why?
2 What problems may they face in the future if they continue eating like this?
3 Why are fast food restaurants and then popular?
iv What should people eat to be salubrious?
5 How oft do yous have take-away fast food or become to fast food restaurants?

Ex. 5 Describe the photos and respond the questions.

1 How exercise the lifestyles and eating habits of these women differ?
2 What eating disorders may each of them suffer from?
3 Which of them is healthier? Why?
four Why do so many people now give up meat and become vegetarians?
5 Do you think your everyday nutrition is healthy? Explicate
vi What should people do if they want to lose weight?
vii Have you ever been on a diet? Describe it.
Writing Ex. half dozen Read a letter from Den and answer him.

Dear boys and girls, Hello! I'yard Den. My surname is Ross. I'm from London. I'm eleven. I'yard a educatee at a secondary schoolhouse. I would like to have a pen-friend from Russian federation. Nosotros can tell each other nearly our countries and traditions. My hobby is cooking and eating ice-foam. I would like to tell you most the English meals. The English accept four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea (at 5 o'clock) and dinner or supper. In England lunch time is between 12 or 2, dinner or supper time is between 7 or ten. The English similar porridge. They unremarkably eat it for breakfast. They don't swallow too much staff of life. As for me, I have breakfast at 7 o'clock. I have breakfast at home. For breakfast I ordinarily have porridge, some sausage, toasts and java with milk. I like sausage. But I don't like blackness coffee. I would like to eat pizza for breakfast. Pizza is my favourite nutrient. I'm a good eater. By the way I enjoy chocolate and sweets. I'grand a sweetness tooth. What about you? Please write soon and tell me well-nigh yourselves. Best wishes. Den.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

УРОК 16 Итоговое занятие. Зачёт.

LESSON sixteen Revision.

Устная тема с последующей беседой по содержанию.

1. Диета.

2. Пищевая ценность продуктов.

3. Белки. Жиры. Углеводы.

4. Вода и её роль в организме.

5. Питание человека.

six. Витамины.

7. Минеральные вещества.

viii. Сбалансированное питание

ix. Меню и рацион питания здорового человека.

10. Меню и рацион питания беременной женщины.

11. Полезные и вредные диеты.

УРОК 17 Первая помощь.

LESSON 17 Get-go Aid.

burn

pulse

laceration

Get ready!

Ex.one Before yous read the passage, talk near these questions.

1 What are some injuries that first assistance can help?

2 What are some mutual first aid techniques?

Bones Offset Help Techniques    In a medical emergency, e'er call for assistance first. The following are basic steps to take to help an injury victim before medical help arrives. Appraise the victim'south condition. Give him or her enough of space. Prevent shockby elevating the legs and roofing the victim. Apply pressureto lacerationor other open woundsto stop bleeding. If haemorrhage has stopped, wounds should be cleaned and wrapped in a bandage. Cool minor burnswith running water. If the victim'south pulseor breathing has stopped, CPR or rescue breathingcan be performed. Be sure to clear the victim'south airway before rescue breathing is carried out.

Reading

Ex.ii Read the first aid guide. Then, mark the post-obit statements as true (T) or false (F).

1 Bleeding wounds should be wrapped with a bandage.

two Use running water to cool burns.

3 Rescue animate can clear a victim's

  airway

Vocabulary

Ex.3 Match the words (1-6) with the definitions (A-F)

1- shock 2- fire 3- pulse iv- rescue breathing 5- laceration half-dozen- CPR

Aa normal, regular heartbeat that can exist felt

when an artery is pressed

Ba first assist procedure involving chest

compression and artificial breathing

Can open injury caused by a hard impact to

and then soft trunk tissue

Da medical emergency in which the

circulatory system cannot provide oxygen

to the body

Easta first help procedure involving providing

air for someone who has stopped breathing,

simply still has a heartbeat

Fa physical injury that can be caused by heat

Vocabulary Ex.4 Fill in the blanks with the right words and phrases from the word bank.

Give-and-take bank:
wound              bandage            appraise
outset assistance              force per unit area
1 The doctor will need to ________________the victim's condition.
2 I am trained in basic ______________ techniques.
3 Utilise _____________ to the injury to terminate the haemorrhage.
4 Wash the injury and wrap a(n)______________ effectually it.
five The nurse used stitches to close the ______________.

Listening

Ex.5 Listen to a conversation betwixt a doctor and a patient. Choose the correct answers.

1 What is the chat mainly about?

Atreating a burn down

Bteaching first aid

Chealing a cut finger

Dremoving a bandage

iiWhat volition the woman likely practise next?

Acover the injury

        Bclean the laceration

        Cremove the bandage

        Dapply pressure level to the cut

Ex.half dozen Listen once more and consummate the conversation.

Physician:Hello, Bill. i _____ _____ _____ today? Patient:My finger 2 _____ _____. Doctor:Allow me 3 ______ _____ ______ at it. Yes, it's all reddish with a blister. What happened? Patient:I touched a hot stove. Physician:I encounter. Did anyone provide 4______ ______? Patient:Yeah, I5 ______ ______cold water over it. Doc:Well, it probably helped. It 6 ________ ________ _________ in a few days. Just put aloe vera on it. Patient:Give thanks y'all, Doctor. I'll effort to exist more conscientious.

Speaking

Ex.seven With a partner, act out the roles beneath based on Ex.6 And then, switch roles.

Student A:You lot are a medico. Talk to Pupil B about:

  • a minor injury
  • outset aid provided
  • how yous will care for it

Student B:You are a patient. Talk to Educatee A well-nigh a minor injury.

Writing

Ex.eight Use the conversation from Ex.7 to fill out the patient chart.

Patient nautical chart Patient: _________________________ Symptoms:_______________________________________________________ Cause:___________________________________________________________ Treatment:_________________________________________________________

УРОК 18 Ушиб. Переломы. Ожог.

LESSON eighteen Injury. Fractures. Burns.

Get set! Ex.1 Before you read the text, wait at the pictures above and talk about these questions. one What kinds of injuries do you know? 2 What are some dissimilar types of fractures?

Broken Basic Bone health is vital to a body's full general wellbeing. The skeletonprovides the body'south basic framework, while bone marrowis an of import role of the immune system. Damaged bones must be treated carefully to avert improper healing. This guide volition aid y'all identify fracturesso you can treat them appropriately. Stress fracturesrequire straightforward treatment. The bone is typically cracked rather than broken all the style through. This ways no repositioning is necessary before the bone heals. Displacedfractures, on the other manus, are catchy. They require that the os be reset earlier information technology can heal.Compoundfractures and impacted fractures, for instance, crave extensive repositioning then the bone heals in the right place. Comminutedfractures are peculiarly complicated considering the bone is split up into several pieces. If you work with children, y'all will probable come across greenstickfractures. These mutual fractures occur when young, soft bones are bent.

Reading

Ex.2 Listen and read the affiche on os fracture. And so, marking the following statements as truthful (T) or false (F).

ane Bone marrow is necessary to help heal fractures.
2 Stress fractures are easier to treat than other fractures.
3 Some fractures crave repositioning the bone afterwards it heals.

Vocabulary

Ex.iii Find English equivalents from text.

1 кость
2 осколочный перелом
iii прелом по типу зеленой веточки
4 Костный мозг
5 лечить
6 срастаться

Ex.iv Match the words (i-vii) with the definitions (A-G).

ane os 5 compound
two marrow half-dozen comminuted
iii impacted seven stress fracture
four greenstick
A having bone protruding through the skin
B a modest cleft in a os
C the breakage of a immature, soft bone
D a strong, hard part of a body's structure
E having parts crushed together
F A soft substance with immune functions
Thousand being broken into several pieces

Ex.5 Heed and read the poster on bone fracture once more. What is the difference between a stress fracture and a displaced bone?

Listening

Ex.6 Heed to a conversation between a doctor and a medical student. Choose the correct answers.

ane

What is the purpose of the conversation?

A

To acquire about different fractures

B

to classify a blazon of fracture

C

to determine the cause of a fracture

D

tо locate a fracture on an ten-ray

2

What does the student place incorrectly?

A

The os that was broken

B

The severity of the fracture

C

The steps required before healing

D

The blazon of treatment needed

Ex.7 Listen again and consummate the conversation.

Doctor:So, Roger, 1________ _________ _________ y'all encounter in this ten-ray. Pupil: Hmm, let's see. Well, in that location 2________ ________ ________a fracture of the left tibia. Doctor:That's right. Can yous identify  3_______ ________ ________ fracture? Educatee:Information technology doesn't look too serious. I'd say that's a pretty standard 4________ ________. Doctor:Are you sure? Perhaps you should 5________ ________ ________ _______. Educatee:Is that wrong? It is not6 ______ is it? I don't see , multiple bone fragments.

Ex.8 Wait at the film and consider the degrees of burn. Then read and interpret the text.

Burns Burn - is an injury that results from heat, chemical agent or radiation. Classification of Burns: First Degree – The outer skin is reddened and welted or slightly swollen. Second Degree - The under pare is affected and blisters are formed. Third Degree - The peel is destroyed and tissues underneath are damaged. Treatment for first Degree Fire : 1) Immerse burnt expanse in common cold water until the patient ceases to experience pain.  2) When it is possible to immerse the burned area, moist cold towels should be applied and renewed often. iii) Follow this application for dry out dressing.  4) If desired a unproblematic burn ointment may be applied  Treatment for second-caste burn : 1) Follow the steps prescribe in the commencement degree except practice not apply any burn ointment. 2) Gently blot area dry with sterile gauge or clean fabric. 3) Apply sterile gauze or make clean as protective dressing. 4) Never pause a blister. Treatment for tertiary Caste Burn:  1) Do not remove adhered particles of charred clothing. 2) Comprehend burned area with sterile dressing or freshly laundered sheet.  3) Practise not allow victim to walk.  iv) If medical help is not available for one 60 minutes or more and victim is witting, and non airsickness, give a weak solution of salt and soda.

Reading Ex.9 Answer the questions.
i. What exercise you know virtually burns?
2. How many degrees of burns are in that location?
3. Which of degrees of burns are the most dangerous? Why?
4. Are in that location whatever difference between the first and the second degrees of burns?
5. What is the first assistance for the first degree of burn?

Vocabulary

Ex.10 Find English language equivalents from passage.

1 травма
2 волдыри
iii лечение
iv чувствовать боль
5 обожженная область
6 мазь
7 чистая ткань
8 стерильная марля
9 рвота
10 слабый раствор

Ex.11 Friction match the words (1-3) with the definitions (A-С)

1 Commencement Degree
2 Second Degree
3 Tertiary Degree
A The skin is destroyed and tissues underneath are damaged.
B The outer skin is reddened and welted or slightly swollen.
C The under peel is affected and blisters are formed.
Speaking Ex.12 With a partner, act out the roles below.
Student A:Yous are a medico. Talk to Student B virtually:
  • his or her symptoms
  • likely cause of symptoms
  • your recommendations
Student B:You are a patient. Talk to Educatee A well-nigh your symptoms.

Writing

Ex.13 Apply the conversation from Ex. 12 to fill out the patient chart.

Patient chart Patient: _________________________ Symptoms:_______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ Crusade:__________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ Treatment:_______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

УРОК 19 Кровотечение.

LESSON 19 Bleeding.

Get ready! Ex.1 Earlier you read the text, look at the moving-picture show and talk about these questions. 1 What kinds of bleeding exercise you know? two What is the first aid for bleeding?

Bleeding is a process of loss of blood from the claret vessels. Severe or continuous haemorrhage may lead to decease. Thus, the person doing kickoff assistance must attempt to control severe bleeding. An developed tin lose 500 ml of claret not having any damage, simply the loss of 300 ml might cause decease in an infant. Bleeding can exist external or internal. Bleeding may be from an artery, from a vein, from a capillary.  First help for bleeding is intended to end the haemorrhage, foreclose infection, and forestall shock. Apply direct pressure on the injury. Apply a dressing, if bachelor. If a dressing is not accessible, use a rag, towel, piece of wear or your hand only. If bleeding continues, and you practise non doubtable a fracture, raise the wound above the level of the heart and carry on to apply directly force per unit area. If the bleeding isn't controlled, the adjacent step is to apply pressure at a pressure point. For wounds of the artillery or hands, pressure points are situated on the inside of the wrist or on the inside of the upper arm. For wounds of the legs, the pressure tip is at the pucker in the groin. Steps 1 and ii should be sustained with use of the pressure points. The last footstep to control haemorrhage is to use a pressure bandage over the injury. Note the deviation between a dressing and a bandage. A dressing may be gauze square applied direct to a wound, while a cast, such as gyre gauze, is used to concur a dressing in place. After the bandage is in place, it is important to test the pulse to brand certain apportionment is not interrupted. When faced with the need to control major bleeding, information technology is not important to use a sterile dressing. Use whatever you have at hand and work speedily.

Reading

Ex.2 Read and translate the text. Then, mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F).

one. Astringent or continuous bleeding may lead to death.
2. An adult can lose 500 ml of claret non having any harm.
3. A bandage may be gauze square applied directly to a wound, while a dressing, such as roll gauze, is used to hold a dressing in identify.
iv. Haemorrhage can be open or closed.
5. Haemorrhage may exist from an artery, from a vein, from a capillary.

half-dozen.

Vocabulary

Ex.3 Observe English equivalents from text.

1 может привести к смерти
2 младенчество
3 травма
4 рана
5 столкнувшись с необходимостью

Ex. iv Read the table and fill in the blanks with the right words and phrases from the word banking concern.

Donor Blood Type Eligible Recipients
Type O All types
Type A Blazon A, Type AB
Blazon B Type B, Type AB
Type AB Type AB

WORD bank:

Type O            compatible          Type AB

universal donor     transfusion

ane This human needs a(an)__________now or he'll bleed to death.
two It'due south okay to give Type A blood to someone who has ___________.
3 The blood depository financial institution encourages every __________ to donate equally often as possible.
4 If your blood is ___________, y'all tin give blood to anyone.
5 The hospital does non have any blood that is __________ with the patient's claret.

Speaking Ex.v With a partner, act out the roles below. Educatee A:You are a nurse. Talk to Pupil B virtually:

  • a claret donation
  • his or her blood type
  • who can receive the blood

Student B:You are a blood donor. Talk to Student A about your claret donation. Writing Ex.6 Utilize the chat from Ex.five to consummate the donor contour.

Blood Donor Contour

Name: ____________________________

Blood Type: _______________________

Eligible Recipients: __________________

__________________________________

Ineligible Recipients: ________________

__________________________________

УРОК 20 Маточное кровотечение.

 LESSON 20 Uterine bleeding.

Get ready! Ex.1 Before you read the text, look at the motion picture and name the organs of female reproductive system. Reading Ex.2 Read the text, using the following words.
hemorrhage кровотечение
excessive чрезмерный
visible видимый
external внешний
internal внутренний
pelvic cavity полость таза
associated with ассоциируется
duration продолжительность
a pregnant land состояние беременности
delivery роды
to be evaluated оцениваться
amount количество
an emergency event критический случай

Source: https://studopedia.ru/29_23139_Ex-Tell-about-importance-of-water-using-the-text-from-Ex.html

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